Amandla okuPhuma kunye neMigaqo ehambelana nomthwalo weeGenereyitha zeDizili ezincinci

Iijenereyitha zedizili ezincinci idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, amandla okugcina ongxamisekileyo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla kwiindawo ezikude ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwejeneretha kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, umdlalo ochanekileyo phakathi kwamandla okukhutshwa kunye nomthwalo ubalulekile. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuxoxeni indlela yokukhetha efanelekileyoijenereyitha yedizili ethuleyo encincingokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomthwalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo phakathi kwezi zibini.

Okokuqala, ukuqonda imfuno yamandla ewonke yomthwalo sisiseko sokukhetha a15KW iGenereyitha yeDizili . Umsebenzisi kufuneka abale amandla ewonke azo zonke izixhobo ezinokuthi zisebenze ngaxeshanye kwaye athathele ingqalelo iincopho zamandla ezinokubakho ekuqaleni kokuqalisa izixhobo ezithile ezinjengeenjini zombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-generator enegunya elilinganisiweyo eliphezulu kumandla apheleleyo omthwalo wangempela ukushiya umda othile ukuphepha umsebenzi ogqithisiweyo.

Okwesibini, qwalasela uhlobo lomthwalo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yamaza kunye nokuzinza kwejeneretha. Ngokomzekelo, imithwalo ye-inductive efana ne-motor kunye ne-transformers ifuna i-current enkulu xa iqala, ngoko ke i-generator kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nalo mthwalo ophezulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ijenereyitha iyafuneka ukuba inike amandla ombane azinzileyo kunye ne-sine wave ecocekileyo yangoku ukunqanda ukonakalisa isixhobo.

Okwesithathu, nikela ingqalelo kwimpembelelo yento yamandla. I-Power factor ngumlinganiselo wempumelelo yokusetyenziswa kombane. Awona mandla aphumayo alingana namandla alinganisiweyo wejeneretha aphindaphindwe ngamandla omthwalo womthwalo. Imithwalo eyahlukeneyo inezinto ezahlukeneyo zamandla, ezifana nemithwalo ephikisanayo esondele kwi-1, kunye nemithwalo ye-inductive okanye i-capacitive ephantsi kune-1. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-generator, amandla omthwalo womthwalo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuvelisa okwaneleyo.

Okwesine, qwalasela imithwalo yexesha elide kunye neyexesha elifutshane. Ezinye izicelo zifuna kuphela amandla aphezulu ombane ngexesha elifutshane, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuba ijenereyitha isebenze ixesha elide. Kwimithwalo yexesha elifutshane, i-generator inokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kumandla aphezulu; ngelixa imithwalo yexesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuqina kweyunithi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ekugqibeleni, yenza uvavanyo lwangempela. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwangempela, i-generator kunye nomthwalo kufuneka uvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukusebenza kokuqala, ukujonga uzinzo phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nobushushu.

Ugcinwa Njani iSiphumo esiZinzileyo seGenereyitha encinci yePetroli

Unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo luyimfuneko yokuba iijeneretha zepetroli ezincinci zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kumbane ongxamisekileyo, imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nezinye iindawo. Kanye njengoko i-timpani kwibhendi igcina ukuzinza kwesigqi, ukuzinza kwe-generator encinci ye-petroli ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wesicelo sayo. Ukugcina imveliso yayo ezinzileyo, kufuneka siqale kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ukuqala okuchanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwejeneretha. Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​khangela ukuba kukho amafutha awoneleyo etankini, ukuba i-oyile ye-injini ifikelela kwisixa esifanelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba udibaniso lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ejenereyitha luqinile. Xa uqala, kufuneka ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise i-throttle ukuze ugweme umonakalo womatshini okanye ukungazinzi okubangelwa ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukugcinwa rhoqo

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-generator inokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngokuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile, ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuyadingeka. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca isihluzo somoya, ukutshintsha ioli, ukujonga isimo se-spark plug, kunye nokunye. La manyathelo, njengokujongwa rhoqo ngugqirha, anokubona kwaye asombulule iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwangoko kwaye athintele iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zijike zibe ziingxaki ezinkulu.

3. Tshatisa umthwalo ngokufanelekileyo

Xa usebenzisa i-generator encinci ye-petroli, imithwalo engaphezu kwamandla ayo alinganisiweyo kufuneka igwenywe ukuphepha ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, zama ukunqanda ukuguquguquka okumandundu komthwalo, okufana nokuqalisa rhoqo isixhobo samandla aphezulu, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaza kwindlela yokuvelisa amandla kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo. Kanye njengokuba imoto ifuna ukushukuma ngokuthe gqolo xa inyuka induli, ijenereyitha nayo ifuna umthwalo ongaguqukiyo ukugcina imveliso yayo izinzile.

4. Ukulawulwa kwemiba yokusingqongileyo

Ubushushu be-Ambient, ukufuma kunye neemeko zokungenisa umoya zonke ziya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwejenereyitha. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukuba ukusebenza komatshini kuthotywe. Ngoko ke, ukubeka ijenereyitha kwindawo epholileyo, enomongo ophakathi kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kwayo. Ngokufana nendlela izityalo ezifuna ngayo indawo efanelekileyo ukuze zikhule, iijeneretha zifuna iimeko zangaphandle ezifanelekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

5. Ukusombulula ingxaki kwangexesha

Nje ukuba i-generator ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, njengokuhla kwamandla, ukunyuka kwengxolo, njl., kufuneka ivalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihlolwe. Ngokulungisa ingxaki unobangela wempazamo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ulungise okanye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo, unokunqanda iingxaki ezincinci ekuqokeleleni zibe ezinkulu. Oku kufana nokujonga isithuthi ngokukhawuleza xa usiva ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngoxa uqhuba ukuze uphephe ukwenza iingozi ezingakumbi zokhuseleko.